A student tests the emission spectra of various known substances and an unknown substance. Which statement is a qualitative observation of the tests? A. Two emission lines were seen in the spectra between 400 and 500 nm.

B. The unknown substance contains barium ions.

C. Sodium produces a yellow flame when heated.

D. Nitrate ions have no effect on the color emission.

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    5.5 n======    assuming that      we have      m = 0.145 kg    a = 38 m/s²therefore    5.51 n, but two significant figures.final answer: 5.5 n

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.