What are these things called

Use the profile illustrated for problem (1). assume that the layer of silty sand fill (sm) is placed over the entire site. estimate the thickness of the fill (h - in feet) that will cause the effective vertical stress at the center of the clay layer to increase by 517.5 pounds per square foot.

Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process?

Ajoint produces movement when its angle decreases. which type of movement is it?