How do covalentes bonds form

Jason is a body builder. despite being more fit, he weighs more than his brother ryan, who is the same height. which is a possible reason? a. jason has more muscle mass than ryan does. b. jason has more body fat than ryan does. c. jason has more muscle mass and body fat than ryan does d. jason has less body fat than ryan does.

Does work output exceed work input when a machine is used? a) yes, it does, as machines create energy. b) it depends on the type of machine used. c) no, it doesn’t, as machines are inefficient. d) no, it doesn’t, as machines cannot create energy.

When you push downward on a book at rest on a table, you feel an upward force. does this force depend on friction? defend your answer.