What tool is used to measure the mass of an object?

Tafari worked one summer on a ship that set weather buoys in the ocean. he watched how one of the buoys moved in the water. describe which parts of the wave would cause the buoy to bob up and down. which wave property determined how fast the buoys bobbed in the water? he observed that when the wind blew harder, the ocean waves were larger, and the buoys moved away from the ship. what effect, if any, did the waves have on how far the buoys moved? explain your answer.

Astep up transformer has 250 turns on its primary and 500 turns on it secondary. when the primary is connected to a 200 v and the secondary is connected to a floodlight that draws 5a, what is the power output? show all of your work.

Ineed to answer this problem but i lack in knowledge, what should i study to answer this problem? i have never used derivatives in a physics problem so i'm not sure what's happening and i can't find videos explaining.