Students in a science class observe a model that illustrates that when white light passes through a prism, each wavelength is bent at a slightly different angle due to the wavelength of the color of light. Students are asked to describe this phenomenon in terms of what it is called, which color of light gets bent the least and therefore has the lowest frequency, and which color of light that gets bent the most and therefore has the highest frequency. Which of the following explanations about the observed model is correct? The phenomenon being observed is diffraction, the red color is bent the least and has the lowest frequency, and the violet color is bent the most and has the highest frequency.

The phenomenon being observed is diffraction, the violet color is bent the least and has the lowest frequency, and the red color is bent the most and has the highest frequency
The phenomenon being observed is refraction, the red color is bent the least and has the lowest frequency, and the violet color is bent the most and has the highest frequency.
The phenomenon being observed is refraction, the violet color is bent the least and has the lowest frequency, and the red color is bent the most and has the highest frequency.