4. A cannon is shot horizontally from the edge of a cliff that is 122.5m tall. The cannon lands 35m away from the base of the cliff. What was the initial horizontal velocity? What was the initial vertical velocity?

Tell me the answers for your question and you!

You need to be more specific.  i really don't know what a "motion map" is.you can draw a graph of an object's position, distance, displacement, speed,velocity, or acceleration versus time, or you can draw a graph of the object's x-position versus its y-position and not give any information about time at all.if the graph presents position or displacement against time,  then constant velocity is a straight line . . i.e. a line that has  constant slope.if the graph shows speed against time, then constant velocityis a horizontal piece of line.if the graph shows acceleration against time, then constant  velocity is a piece of line that lies on the x-axis . . it's value is zero. 

Since the pully is a simple machine so the mechanical advantage is a 1