A crate of oranges on a horizontal floor has a mass of 30 kg. The coefficient of static friction is 0.62. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.52. The worker pulls the crate with a force of 200 N. What is the equation to calculate the kinetic friction?
What is the kinetic friction on the crate?

Explanation:

Net Force

The net force is defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body at a certain moment.

We should recall some basic concepts and equations to solve the problem.

If no external forces are applied in the vertical direction, the weight of the object and the normal force have the same magnitude and point to opposite directions.

The friction force is defined as:

Where the subindices k and s are referred as to the kinetic and static friction forces respectively.

The condition for the object to move is that the applied force is greater than the friction force.

The crate of oranges has a mass of 30 Kg, thus its weight is:

W = m.g = 30 * 9.8 = 294 N

The normal force is:

N = W = 294 N

The kinetic friction is calculated as:

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