1. What is responsible for the different phases of matter? 2. What is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid?
3. What is the phase change from a gas to a liquid?
4. What is the phase change from a solid directly to a gas?

1. The five phases of matter. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates. In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much.

2. The temperature at which a substance changes from the liq- uid state to the solid state is called the freezing point. The freez- ing point of the liquid state of a substance is the same temperature as the melting point of the solid state. For example, solid water melts at 0°C and liquid water freezes at 0°C.

3. The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling (or vapourization), while the process of a gas becoming a liquid is called condensation. 4. Sublimation is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gaseous phase, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

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the arctic is a region of the planet, north of the arctic circle, and includes the arctic ocean, greenland, baffin island, other smaller northern islands, and the far northern parts of europe, russia (siberia), alaska and canada.

gravity

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