For a certain substitution reaction, the rate of substitution is found to be independent of both the concentration and the nature of the nucleophile. what is the most likely mechanism?

both the fifth and fourteenth amendments of the united states contain a due process clause. while the fifth amendment describes a legal obligation of the federal government to not deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, the fourteenth amendment applies the same obligation to the states to guarantee that all of the states provide fair procedures as well.