Find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars. The mass of Mars is 6.42x102kg and its radius is 3370km.
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The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars is approximately 3.773 m/s²

Explanation:

The given parameters for Mars with guidance from online search are;

The mass, m = 6.42 × 10²³ kg

The given radius of Mars, r = 3,370 km = 3,370,000 m

The gravitational constant, G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

Therefore, we have, the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars, given as follows;

= G × m/r² = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ × 6.42 × 10²³/(3,370,000)² ≈ 3.773

The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars, ≈ 3.773 m/s².

50 inches should be the resultant vector

when two balls of the different masses are dropped from equal height, they reach the ground at the same time .this is because they experience the same acceleration.

the acceleration is independent of mass.

thus when they are dropped they will always maintain the same velocity and travel the same distance (neglect air resistance of course) at the same time.