Compare the gravitational force the sun exerts on Earth to the gravitational force Earth exerts on the sun.

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Therefore, the sun will exert more gravitational force on earth.

Explanation:

While comparing the gravitational force exerted by two objects, we need to observe which object has a greater mass.

We know that mass of the sun is about 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg, and the earth's mass is only 6.0 x 10²⁴.

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Therefore, the sun will exert more gravitational force on earth.

air exerts forces on falling objects near earth’s surface.

explanation:

the term 'free falls' refer to object that are falling towards the earth, in a situation in which gravity is the only force acting on the object.

for an object in free fall, the acceleration is constant (g, the gravitational acceleration), and so the velocity of the object constantly increases.

for objects near earth's surface, there is always another force acting on the object: the resistance due to the air. this force is opposed to the direction of fall of the object, and it is proportional to the velocity of the object, so as the object falls down, this force increases up to a point when it balances the force of gravity, and the object continues its motion at constant velocity (called terminal velocity). since in this case gravity is not the only force acting on the object, we are not in a situation of free fall.

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