What is the difference between catastrophism and uniformitarianism

Explanation:

Catastrophism is a geological concept or ideology that was formerly in place. It suggests that the earth crust has evolved through only drastic and violent geological events.

Uniformitarianism suggests that the earth carefully evolved over a period of time and that the processes that are occurring today have occurred in times past.

think its the third option

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia