What does the term theory mean in science

Acave rescue team lifts an injured spelunker directly upward and out of a sinkhole by means of a motor-driven cable. the lift is performed in three stages, each requiring a vertical distance of 11.0 m: (a) the initially stationary spelunker is accelerated to a speed of 4.80 m/s; (b) he is then lifted at the constant speed of 4.80 m/s; (c) finally he is decelerated to zero speed. how much work is done on the 78.0 kg rescue by the force lifting him during each stage

Rank the automobiles based on the magnitude of the force needed to stop them, from largest to smallest.2000 kg car going 5m/s500 kg car going 20 m/s1000 kg car going20m/s500 kg car going10m/s1000 kg car going10/s4000 kg car going 5m/s 0 0 603

Aforce of 8,480 n is applied to a cart to accelerate it at a rate of 26.5 m/s2. what is the mass of the cart?