A policeman in a stationary car measures the speed of approaching cars by means of an ultrasonic device that emits a sound with a frequency of 41.2 kHz. A car is approaching him at a speed of 33.0 m/s. The wave is reflected by the car and interferes with the emitted sound producing beats. What is the frequency of the beats

the frequency of the beats is 8.7687 kHz

Explanation:  

Given the data in the question;

The frequency for stationary source and moving observer is;

f' = f( 1 +( v_observer/v_sound))

we know that, speed of sound in dry air =  343 m/s

so we substitute

f' = 41.2 kHz( 1 + (33.0 m/s / 343 m/s) ) = 41.2kHz( 1 + 0.0962) = 41.2kHz(1.0962)

f' = 45.1634 kHz

Now the frequency for stationary observer and moving source with frequency f' will be

f" = f'( 1 / (1 - ( v_observer/v_sound)))

45.1634 kHz( 343 / 343 - 33)

we substitute

f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / (1 - (33.0 m/s / 343 m/s)))

f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / (1 - 0.0962))

f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1 / 0.9038 )

f" = 45.1634 kHz( 1.1064 )

f" = 49.9687 kHz

Now the beat frequency will be;

f_beat = f' - f

we substitute

f_beat = 49.9687 kHz - 41.2 kHz

f_beat = 8.7687 kHz

Therefore, the frequency of the beats is 8.7687 kHz

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