Determine the resultant internal normal and shear force in the member at (a) section a-a and (b) section b-b, each of which passes through the centroid A. The 500-Ib load is applied along the centroidal axis of the member.

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Which statement correctly describes a step-up transformer? a. it increases the amount of electric energy available. b. it increases the voltage of an electric current. c. it changes direct current into alternating current. d. it has more loops of wire in its primary coil.

Identify the correct relation showing that the radius r of the orbit of a moon of a given planet can be determined from the radius r of the planet, the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet, and the time τ required by the moon to complete one full revolution about the planet. determine the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet jupiter knowing that r = 71 492 km and that t= 3.551 days and r= 670.9 × 10^3 km for its moon europa.