A flashlight beam makes an angle of 60 degrees with the surface of the water before it enters the water. In the water what angle does the beam make with the surface

θ₂ = 40.5º

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the law of refraction

         n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

where index 1 is for the incident ray and index 2 is for the refracted ray

in this case the incident ray has an angle of θ₁ = 60º and the refractive index of the water is

          n₂ = 1,333

        sin θ₂ =

let's calculate

        sin  θ₂ = 1 / 1.3333 sin 60

        sin θ₂ = 0.64968

        θ₂ = sin⁻¹ (0.64968)

        θ₂ = 40.5º

b.

explanation:

the box does not move because you need to use a force greater than 300 n. you are only using 50 n. it needs to at least be 301 n for the box to move because then it is an unbalanced force and it will move the way that the greater force is pushing it. if you use only 300 n it will be a balanced force and will not move because the force you are exerting on the   box is the same as its force.

hope this !

im sorry if i went too in depth, i am going to include a link to a video on khan academy that will explain this.   hope that you like the video and that it explains more in detail to you.

that is the link.