Formule și Calcule. F A = P 1 + P 2 ; G a = ρ a *V a *g

1. F A = 1. G a =

2. F A = 2. G a =

3. F A = 3. G a =

4. F A = 4. G a =

rule for combining elements g ∈ G and elements x ∈ S, denoted by g.x. We ... Suppose that G = S4, the group of permutations on the set S = {1,2,3,4}. ... For left group actions, applying g2 to an element and then applying g1 to the result is the ... Now, p divides |G|, and since we are summing over nontrivial orbits, p divides ...

Explanation:

b. false

explanation:

suppose a rock in free fall is dropped off a cliff. after falling for 5 seconds, its speed would not be 100 m/s.