Use Gauss’s Law to find the electric field produced by an infinite plane of uniformly distributed charge Q, with charge density σ. Draw the appropriate Gaussian Surface

The radiation of the fire causes the saucepan to heat up. the conduction of the saucepan then to distribute the heat over the saucepan and to give heat to the water. the convection of the water distributing the heat within the water, till all the water is boiling

Ke reqd to move from 0 to 50 will be proportional to 50x50 or 2500. this is equal to w.  to change vel from 50 to 150 you need energy prop to 22500 - 2500 = 20,000. this corresponds to 8w.  best answer is a) . work reqd is prop to velocity squared. 

C. it comes from the core of the earth.