Why does the earth get surface waves when an earthquake happens​

Seismic Waves

Explanation:

Seismic waves are usually generated by movements of the Earth's tectonic plates but may also be caused by explosions, volcanoes and landslides. When an earthquake occurs shockwaves of energy, called seismic waves, are released from the earthquake focus.

Earthquakes are caused by shifts in the outer layers of Earth—a region called the lithosphere. The solid crust and top, stiff layer of the mantle make up a region called the lithosphere. The lithosphere isn't a continuous piece that wraps around the whole Earth like an eggshell.

this a false

explanation:

hi there!

your question asks at which segment does freezing occur.

since we're talking about water, the freezing point of water will be 32 degrees fahrenheit or below.

hope this ! ~