Questions on dimension in physics ​

Which statement best describes the superposition principle? a.) if two in-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up b.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up c.) if two in-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes add up d.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes adds up

Aflask with vinegar in it has a mass of 160 grams. a balloon with baking soda in it has a mass of 40 grams. the balloon is attached to the flask to seal the opening and the vinegar and baking soda mixes. the balloon inflates to a large volume. what will the total mass of the balloon and flask be after the balloon inflates? explain. a) less than 200 grams because the solid baking soda disappears. b) 200 grams, because all the atoms remain in the balloon or flask. c) more than 200 grams because the size of the balloon is so much larger. d) less than 200 grams because gases such as the one in the balloon are lighter than solids and liquids.

Would it be correct to say the doppler effect is the apparent change in the speed of a wave due to the motion of the source? be sure to fully explain your position using at least 3 complete content related sentences.