What is a magnetic disc that provides long-term storage for programs and data?

The correct answer is: A HARD DISK

Explanation:

Magnetic Disc stores data of different types and formats that can always be edited or erased at any time. An example of a Magnetic Disc is a Hard Disk.

A hard disk is a type of magnetic storage device inside a computer that store data magnetically usually for the long-term and it could store a large volume of data, though that depends on the size, because it comes in various size. However, it generally allows stored data to be retrieved easily.