When measuring speed of sound in air, speed of light = 4f(length of column of air + 0.3 * diameter of tube). Why is multiplied by 4?
Where does the 4 come from?​

Based on the concept of the wave-like nature of light, huygens' theory of light postulates that the more light was "bent" by a substance the slower it would move while traversing across that substance. a) deflection b) interference c) refraction d) resonance

Ahanging spring stretches by 35.0 cm when an object of mass 450 g is hung on it at rest. in this situation, we define its position as x = 0. the object is pulled down an additional 18.0 cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. what is its position x at a moment 84.4 s later? express your answer in cm.

When electrons are added to the outermost shell of a carbon atom, it forms--an anion that has a larger anion that has a smaller cation that has a larger cation that has a smaller radius.