"a hiker starts at point p and walks 2.0 kilometers due east and then 1.4 kilometers due north. the vectors in the diagram below represent these two displacements.

using a protractor, determine the angle between east and the hiker’s resultant displacement"

Magnitude = 2.44

Direction = 34.99°

Explanation:

Resultant magnitude

The angle between the resultant displacement and the east can be calculated as follows:

The angle can be measured using protractor as well. Place the base of the protractor along the 2.0 km vector. Measure the angle along which the resultant line coincides with the base of the protractor.

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.