How many calories of heat make up 1 calorie?

Which of the following represents an upright image? a. -do b. +m c. -m d. +do

A3.9 g aluminum foil ball with a charge of +4.1×10−9 c is suspended on a string in a uniform horizontal e⃗ field. the string deviates to the right and makes an angle of 30∘ with the vertical. part a part complete what information about the e⃗ field can you determine for this situation? what information about the field can you determine for this situation? only the magnitude of e⃗ only the direction of e⃗ both the magnitude and the direction of e⃗ none of the above previous answers correct part b determine the magnitude of the electric field. express your answer with the appropriate units. e e = nothing nothing request answer part c determine the direction of the electric field. determine the direction of the electric field. to the right to the left away from you toward you

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.