Describe the movement of a floating object on a pond when struck by a wave

Consider a 1000 w iron whose base plate is made of 0.5 cm thick aluminum alloy 2024-t6 (ρ = 2770 kg/m3 and cp = 875 j/kg°c). the base plate has a surface area of 0.03 m2. initially, the iron is in thermal equilibrium with the ambient air at 22°c. assuming 90% of the heat generated in the resistance wires is transferred to the plate, determine the minimum time needed for the plate temperature to reach 200°c.

During a car accident, a 125kg driver is moving at 31m/s and in 1.5s is brought to rest by an inflating air bag. what is the magnitude of the change in momentum to the driver

Using a caesar cypher with an offset of three characters (a -> d, b -> e, z -> c), what would be the correct cypher text for the plain text "attack at dawn"?