Which scenario describes a systematic error? me !

a)a person bumps the table as a volume is measured.
b)a measurement is recorded before a balance comes to rest.
c)a thermometer reads 0.1 degree higher than it should.
d)an incubator unexpectedly loses power for ten minutes during the night.

Part 1: a magnetic levitation or maglev train rides rails without touching them. explain how this works using your data. include the appropriate magnet drawing in your answer. part 2: two objects are near a bar magnet. one is about 1 cm away, while the other is 6 cm away. compare and contrast the magnetic force that affects each object. use your data to answer the question

1. how much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 40.0 g of argon from 25c to 40c? the specific heat capacity of argon is 0.520 j/(g·k) 2a. 23.0 ml of 0.100 m hcl (standard) are added from a buret to neutralize 50.0 ml of an unknown basic solution. 2b. if the oh- produced in the previous reaction came from ca(oh)2, then what is the molarity of the ca(oh)2? 3.calculate the new freezing-point of a solution when 60.5 grams of cacl2 solute is dissolved in 0.612 kg of water. 4. what is the maximum number of moles of alcl3 that can be produced from 5.0 mol al and 6.0 mol cl2? 5. a sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 ml when its pressure is 0.923 atm. if the pressure is increased to 0.987 atm and the temperature remains constant, what will the new volume be? 6. nitrogen gas in a closed container at a temperature of 100.0 oc and 3.0 atm is heated to 300 oc. what is the pressure of the gas at the higher temperature?

Based on the concept of the wave-like nature of light, huygens' theory of light postulates that the more light was "bent" by a substance the slower it would move while traversing across that substance. a) deflection b) interference c) refraction d) resonance