Which of these is not a source of the shock waves that lead to protostars?

Initially, a particle is moving at 5.33 m/s at an angle of 37.9° above the horizontal. two seconds later, its velocity is 6.11 m/s at an angle of 54.2° below the horizontal. what was the particle's average acceleration during these 2.00 seconds in the x-direction (enter first) and the y-direction?

A10nc charge sits at a point in space where the magnitude of the electric field is 1500 n/c. what will the magnitude of the field be if the 10 nc charge is replaced by a 20 nc charge? assume the system is big enough to consider the charges as small test charges.

Olympic skier tina maze skis down a steep slope that descends at an angle of 30∘ below the horizontal. the coefficient of sliding friction between her skis and the snow is 0.10. i found maze's acceleration which is 4.1 m/s^2. but how do you determine maze's speed 4.0 s after starting?