Explain why the energy produced by burning wood in a campfire is energy from the sun

Asmall blob of putty of mass m falls from the ceiling and lands on the outer rim of a turntable of radius r and moment of inertia i0 that is rotating freely with angular speed ω0 about its vertical fixed-symmetry axis. (use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)

An object weigh 40n in air ,weigh 20n when submerged in water,and 30n when submerged in a liquid of unknown liquid density.what is the density of unknown of liquid?

In automobile steering wheel is shown what is the ideal mechanical advantage blank? if the ama is eight what is the efficiency of the steering wheel?