Which among the various techniques of stellar distance measurement is the best one? Discuss the merits and demerits of all the techniques (stellar parallax, using absolute and apparent magnitudes, using periods of variable stars, and red shifts of very distant objects).

This is what a calorimeter is used for simpler ex, to measure calories in food.

Iassume the answer is 75 feet. inwards to outwards rather than outwards to inwards. probably be 75.hachures are stokes drawn in direction of the steepest slope. a series of short parallel lines drawn on a map to indicate topographic relief. it is actually called hachures on contour lines. the small marks in the center of the feature are called hachures.observe the picture attached

If the heat engine is a perfect carnot cycle engine, thenefficiency = (t2-t1)/t2   where t1=temperature of cold reservoir ( ° k) = 135            t2=temperature of hot reservoir ( ° k)   = 325thereforeefficiency = (t2-t1)/t2 = (325-135)/325 = 0.5846 = 58%  note: this is the theoretical maximum efficiency of a perfect heat engine.   real-life engines do not achieve this value.

Ibelieve you go to settings