A uniform magnetic field is directed at an angle of 30o with the plane of a circular coil of radius 4cm and 1000 turns. The magnetic field changes at a rate of 5 T per second. Calculate the following: a. Area vector
b. Induced emf

(a) The area vector is 0.00503 m² at 30⁰ from the magnetic field

(b) The induced emf is 12.58 V

Explanation:

Given;

angle between the magnetic field and the plane of the circular coil, = 30⁰

number of turns of the coil, N = 1000

radius of the coil, r = 4 cm = 0.04 m

change in the magnetic field with time, dB/dt = 5 T/s

(a) The area vector is calculated as;

A = πr²

A = π x (0.04)²

A = 0.00503 m²

The area vector is 0.00503 m² at 30⁰ from the magnetic field.

(b) The induced emf is calculated as;

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answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.