Our Moon a. was a separate small planet before it was captured by the Earth's gravity. b. spun off the fast-spinning Earth during the early formation of the Solar System. c. coalesced from gas and dust in its current place next to the Earth. d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.

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Explanation:

The giant-impact hypothesis, sometimes called the Big Splash, or the Theia Impact, suggests that the Moon formed from the ejecta of a collision between the ...

d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.

According to the The giant-impact hypothesis the Moon was formed from the debris of a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet.