Please derive and explain the formula below.
here,
N is the number of electrons
A is the area
t is the time
k is the absorption coefficient
I is the intensity
E is the energy​

Which statement best describes resistance? resistance is a. how well a current will flow in a material and is measured in volts. b. how well a material conducts an electrical charge and is measured in ohms. c. the ability of a material to attract a positive charge to create a current. d. the ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms.

Awheel rotates without friction about a stationary horizontal axis at the center of the wheel. a constant tangential force equal to 82.0 n is applied to the rim of the wheel. the wheel has radius 0.150 m . starting from rest, the wheel has an angular speed of 12.8 rev/s after 3.88 s. what is the moment of inertia of the wheel?

Which units can be used to measure length or distance? check all that apply. gram meter kilometer liter inch