how is the problem of hard water addressed ? Explain the chemistry of hard water and how we deal with it​

In a closed system, the total energy prior to an energy transformation is the total energy after. a. equal to b. unrelated to c. greater than d. less than

Part a determine the magnitude of the x component of f using scalar notation. fx f x = nothing lb request answer part b determine the magnitude of the y component of f using scalar notation. fy f y = nothing lb request answer part c determine the magnitude of the z component of f using scalar notation. fz f z = nothing lb request answer provide feedback figure1 of 1a force vector acting on a ring attached to the ground is shown in the xyz space together with its x, y, and z components lying on the corresponding positive axes. the ring is located at the origin. force f is located in the first octant. f makes an angle of 60 degrees with its x component and an angle of 45 degrees with its y component. a force vector acting on a ring attached to the ground is shown in the xyz space together with its x, y, and z components lying on the corresponding positive axes. the ring is located at the origin. force f is located in the first octant. f makes an angle of 60 degrees with its x component and an angle of 45 degrees with its y component.

Immediately upon reaching its lowest point, a falling pendulum bob has its greatest amount of energy, which is the initial amount of potential energy. a. heat; less than b. heat; more than c. kinetic; less than d. kinetic; more than