Ben also wants to make sure that when the phone reaches Sara, it has a horizontal velocity only. Assuming Ben throws the phone according to the figure below depicting the situation.

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.

b. a lightning bug, plug of grass, and a worm

electric field is a function of 1/r^2

yes, the force per unit charge for a point charge is inverse square law.