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In a closed system, the total energy prior to an energy transformation is the total energy after. a. equal to b. unrelated to c. greater than d. less than

Research the neutrino using the internet and report your findings. in a nuclear decay, the nucleus of an atom splits apart. larger particles can be detected and their masses and velocities can be recorded. explain how the existence and properties of the neutrino could be predicted using the conservation laws.

Unpolarized light whose intensity is 1.19 w/ is incident on a polarizer. (a) what is the intensity of the light leaving the polarizer? (b) if the analyzer is set at an angle of = 41.0∘ with respect to the polarizer, what is the intensity of the light that reaches the photocell?