What is the mass-to-light ratio of the solar system?

What is the mass of the water that is being heated? it requires 2,500 joules to raise a certain amount of water (c = 4.186 jig c) from 20.0°c to 60.0°c. o 159 o 40 g o 63 g o 80 g

A47.2 g block of copper whose temperature is 480 k is placed in an insulating box with a 91.8 g block of lead whose temperature is 200 k. (a) what is the equilibrium temperature of the two-block system? (b) what is the change in the internal energy of the two-block system between the initial state and the equilibrium state? (c) what is the change in the entropy of the two-block system? the heat capacities of copper and lead are 386 j/kg·k and 128 j/kg·k, respectively.

Four identical lab carts each have a mass of 200 kg. different masses are added to the carts and the velocities are measured. all carts move to the right.