Which of these is likely to happen in the absence of the stratosphere? We may have to bear the impact of a meteorite.
We may not experience storms, winds, and clouds.
Mixing of air due to convection currents may stop.
Increased exposure to radiation may cause skin ailments.

Independent variable is something that is changed in a experiment. 

Sound energy is produced when an object vibrates. examples are 1- a balloon popping2-a whistle3- a waterfall

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

If you're looking for an even spread of clay, silt and sand, add a considerable amount of sand and some clay until the 3 even out". soil texture triangle. silty clay loam soil is approximately 20 percent or less sand, 25 to 40 percent clay, and 40 to 70 percent silt.