Someone help me please

How is the gravitational force related to the distance between two objects?

When a vertical beam of light passes through a transparent medium, the rate at which its intensity i decreases is proportional to i(t), where t represents the thickness of the medium (in feet). in clear seawater, the intensity 3 feet below the surface is 25% of the initial intensity i0 of the incident beam. what is the intensity of the beam "10" feet below the surface? (give your answer in terms of i0. round any constants or coefficients to five decimal places.)

A6.0-μf air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-v voltage source. after the source fully charges the capacitor, the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil (of dielectric constant 4.5). how much additional charge flows from the voltage source, which remained connected during the process?