What process primes a molecule to change in a way that increases its activity, produces motion, or does work

The diagram shows a series of volcanic island and a hot spot determine the direction of movement of the tectonic plate that for the island

You hang a book bag on a spring scale and place the bag on a platform scale so that the platform scale reads 23.7n and the spring scale reads 13.8n. what is the magnitude of the force that earth exerts on the bag?

When a charged balloon sticks to a wall, the downward gravitational force is balanced by an upward static friction force. the normal force is provided by the electrical attraction between the charged balloon and the equal but oppositely charged polarization induced in the wall's molecules. if the mass of a balloon is 1.2 g, its coefficient of static friction with the wall is 0.71, and the average distance between the opposite charges is 0.80 mm, what minimum amount of charge must be placed on the balloon in order for it to stick to the wall? express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.