How can an atom that has 5 valence electrons achieve a full set of valence electrons

Amass has an acceleration of 10- 2t. what is its velocity and displacement if it started at x- 4m and the initial velocity was 8m/s? at what time does it have 0 velocity? graph all graphs.

Acharge of 8.4x10^-4 c moves at an angle of 35 degrees to a magnetic field that has a field strength of 6.7x10^-3 t. if the magnetic force is 3.5 x10 ^-2 n, how fast is the charge moving?

Glass has a hardness that is in the middle of the hardness scale. what is the hardness of glass?