Measuring the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is the same as measuring the substance's

An astronaut in space cannot use a scale or balance to weigh objects because there is no gravity. but she does have devices to measure distance and time accurately. she knows her own mass is 77.4 kg , but she is unsure of the mass of a large gas canister in the airless rocket. when this canister is approaching her at 3.50 m/s , she pushes against it, which slows it down to 1.30 m/s (but does not reverse it) and gives her a speed of 2.60 m/s . what is the mass of the canister?

The horizontal blue line through the middle of the lens is called the optical axis. as the lamp is moved above or below the axis, keeping the horizontal distance to the center of the lens constant, how does the horizontal distance from the lens to the image change?

An airplane is flying with a velocity of 240 m/s at an angle of 30.0∘ with the horizontal, as the drawing shows. when the altitude of the plane is 2.4km,a flare is released from the plane. the flare hits the target on the ground. what is the angle θ?