Which states that a change in pressure at any point in a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally and unchanged in all directions throughout the fluid? edit its the first onebernoulli’s principle pascal’s principle newton’s principle archimedes’ principle description

A1,200 kg car is accelerated at 3.7 m/s2. what force was needed to produce this acceleration? a. 4,440 n b. 324.3 n c. 4,388 n d. 304.3 n

Adding more pulleys to a system of pulleys needed to lift an object. a. increases the force b. decreases the force c. increases the amount of work d. decreases the amount of work

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.