Smaller galaxies close to earth are called clusters. true false

The correct answer is False.

Explanation:

Galaxies are defined as the group of stars. Earth lie in the galaxy named as Milky Way Galaxy.

Small galaxies or small group of stars that lie close to Earth are known as star systems and the large galaxies or group of stars that lie close to Earth are known as clusters.

Hence, the given statement is False.

a coal burning power plant

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.