Aball is thrown directly downward with an initial speed of 8.75 m/s, from a height of 21.0 m. after what interval does the ball strike the ground

There you go!
as it is unnecessary to find velocity, so use the equation with v
remember to take all directions downwards as it is more convenient to calculate
after substituting the values, you have to reject the negative answed as time must be+
:)

Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. it was the first planet to get its existence predicted by  mathematical calculations  before it was actually seen through a telescope on sept. 23, 1846. irregularities in the orbit of  uranus  led french astronomer alexis bouvard to suggest that the gravitational pull from another celestial body might be responsible. german astronomer johann galle then relied on subsequent calculations to   spot neptune via telescope. previously, astronomer galileo galilei sketched the planet, but he mistook it for a star due to its slow motion. in accordance with all the other planets seen in the sky, this new world was given a name from greek and roman mythology — neptune, the roman god of the sea.