If a semi-truck decreases its speed from 10 m/s to 5 m/s, its new kinetic energy is:

Connexus Physics pre-ap semester A final exam, all correct answers. And y’all better be freaking grateful, because it took a long time to type all this out.

1)      In the steps of the scientific method…
A. Interpreting results

2)      The radius of the Earth is…
B. 6.37 x 10^3 km

3)      Which of the following equations best describes…
D. y = 1/2x

4)      In the graph, what is the correct description…
C. Negative position

5)      The motion of a ball on an inclined plane is described…
C. vi

6)      Acceleration due to gravity is also called
C. free-fall acceleration

7)      Which of the following is a physical quantity…
A. vector

8)      In a coordinate system, a vector is…
A. Cos (theta)

9)      Which of the following is an example of projectile motion?
B. a thrown baseball

10)   A newton is equivalent to which…
A. kg * m/s^2

11)   In the free-body diagram shown below, which of the following…
C. 4050 N

12)   A net force of 6.8 N accelerates a 31 kg scooter…
A. 0.22 m/s^2

13)   A change in the gravitational force acting…
C. Weight

14)   A passenger on a bus moving east sees a man standing on a curb…
C. move west at a speed that is equal to the bus’s speed.

15)   In which of the following scenarios is no net work done?
B. A car travels at a constant speed on a flat road.

16)   What is the kinetic energy of a 0.135 kg baseball thrown at 40.0 m/s?
C. 108 J

17)   Which of the following refers to the sum of kinetic energy…
D. mechanical energy

18)   Which of the following are not units of power?
B. J

19)   Which of the following…can be used to…calculate…change in…momentum?
D. (delta)p = F (delta) t

20)   Two skaters stand facing…
B. their momenta are equal but opposite.

21)   In an inelastic collision…
D. the momentum of one object will increase by the amount that the momentum of the other object decreases.

22)   When an object is moving with uniform circular motion…tangential speed
C. is constant

23)   Which units would be the most appropriate to use to…
A. newtons

24)   How would the speed of Earth’s orbit around the sun change…
A. The speed would not change

25)   A girl pushes a box that has a weight of 450 N up an incline…force of 150 N along…
B. 3.0

26)   According to the law of conservation of mechanical energy,
C. Total energy must remain the same

27)   The potential energy of a 60 kg man…balcony 43 meters…
A. 25000 J

28)   If two small beakers of water, one at 70C and one at 80C…
C. The final temperature is between 70C and 80C

29)   Why does sandpaper get hot when it is rubbed against rusty metal?
C. Friction between the sandpaper and metal…

30)   Which of the following describes a substance in which the temperature and pressure…
D. substance undergoing a change of state

31)   An ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4 L. If pressure is constant…
A. 0 J

32)   Which of the following is a thermodynamic process in which a system…
C. a cyclic process

33)   When a drop of ink mixes with water…
A The system’s entropy increases, and the total entropy of the universe increases.

34)   A mass-spring system can oscillate…
D. elastic potential

35)   If a semi-truck decrease its speed from 10 m/s to 5 m/s...
D. ¼ its old kinetic energy

36)   A boy releases a small 1 kg toy truck from rest down a 5 meter high hill…
B. 50 J

37)   A car accelerates uniformly from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 4.2 seconds…
A. 2.4 m/s^2

38)   What must the minimum tension of a single vertical wire be to support a 1.5 kg picture?
A. 15 N

39)   Why does it seem harder to start sliding a couch across a carpeted floor than…
C. The opposing force of friction is greater when an object starts from rest…

40)   An elevator weighing 2.00 c 10^5 N is supported by a steel cable…
Fw =  mass * gravitational acceleration
2*10^5 = mass * 9.8
mass of the elevator = 20.4*10^3 kg

Fnet = Tension – Fw
mass * acceleration = Tension – 2*10^5
20.4*10^3 * 3 = Tension – 2*10^5
61200 = Tension – 2*10^5
Tension = (61200) + (2*10^5)
Tension = 2.61 * 10^5 newton

41)   A bullet with a mass of 6.00 g is fired through a 1.25 kg block of wood on a frictionless surface.
0.006(896) + 0 = 0.006(435) + 1.25(V)
5.376 + 0 = 2.61 + 1.25(V)
5.376 = 2.61 + 1.25(V)
2.766 = 1.25(V)
V = 2.21 m/s

42)   Find the final equilibrium temperature when 10.0 g of milk at 10.0C is added to 1.60 x 10^2 g of coffee with a temperature of 90.0C.
Heat lost = heat gained
X = equilibrium temperature
Heat lost = 160(90-x)
Heat gained = 10(x-10)
14400 – 160x = 10x -100
170x = 14500
X = 14500/170
X = 85.25 degrees

relativism, roughly put, is the view that truth and falsity, right and wrong, standards of reasoning, and procedures of justification are products of differing conventions and frameworks of assessment and that their authority is confined to the context giving rise to them. more precisely, “relativism” covers views which maintain that—at a high level of abstraction—at least some class of things have the properties they have (e.g., beautiful, morally good, epistemically justified) not simpliciter, but only relative to a given framework of assessment (e.g., local cultural norms, individual standards), and correspondingly, that the truth of claims attributing these properties holds only once the relevant framework of assessment is specified or supplied. relativists characteristically insist, furthermore, that if something is only relatively so, then there can be no framework-independent vantage point from which the matter of whether the thing in question is so can be established.

relativism has been, in its various guises, both one of the most popular and most reviled philosophical doctrines of our time. defenders see it as a harbinger of tolerance and the only ethical and epistemic stance worthy of the open-minded and tolerant. detractors dismiss it for its alleged incoherence and uncritical intellectual permissiveness. debates about relativism permeate the whole spectrum of philosophical sub-disciplines. from ethics to epistemology, science to religion, political theory to ontology, theories of meaning and even logic, philosophy has felt the need to respond to this heady and seemingly subversive idea. discussions of relativism often also invoke considerations relevant to the very nature and methodology of philosophy and to the division between the so-called “analytic and continental” camps in philosophy. and yet, despite a long history of debate going back to plato and an increasingly large body of writing, it is still difficult to come to an agreed definition of what, at its core, relativism is, and what philosophical import it has. this entry attempts to provide a broad account of the many ways in which “relativism” has been defined, explained, defended and criticized.

explanation:

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.