Examine the circuit. pretend you are an electron flowing through this circuit and you are with a group of other electrons. suddenly you come to the ‘fork in the road’ and you and some of the other electrons are temporarily separated. a short while later you are back together with the other electrons. this type of circuit is called a(n) circuit.
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parallel

Explanation:

In an electric circuit a ‘fork in the road’ appears in a parallel configuration. This kind of circuit is characterized by the different currents each 'road' take after the bifurcation, depending on the different resistance each one has. The voltage remains the same for every 'road'.

a

explanation:

no diagram was provided, but i'm guessing it's the one i've attached to my answer.

here, a mechanical force turns the rod.   this generates an electric current in the coil, which powers the bulb.