What is the name of the line drawn perpendicular to the surface where a light ray strikes?

“when two plates carrying continents collide, the continental crust buckles and rocks pile up, creating towering mountain ranges. when an ocean plate collides with another ocean plate or with a plate carrying continents, one plate will bend and slide under the other. this process is called subduction. “ i found this on google i hope it

A) acceleration. this seems to be the one that makes sense.

Aform of energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves that can travel through space. there are many forms of  electromagnetic  energy including gamma rays, x rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves and radio waves.