Which statement correctly explains mechanical advantage? a. it is the factor by which a machine shortens the length of time needed to do a certain job. b. it is the number of times a machine multiplies the effort force put into the machine. c. it is the distance over which a machine can move an object in one minute, at a set speed. d. it is the amount of force needed by a machine to double the efficiency of the machine.

An airplane flying parallel to the ground undergoes two consecutive displacements. the first is 76 km at 39.8◦ west of north, and the second is 156 km at 59.9◦ east of north. what is the magnitude of the plane’s total displacement? answer in units of km. 020 (part 2 of 2) 10.0

Debbie places two shopping carts in a cart corral she pushes the first cart which then pushes a second cart what force is being exerted

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?