The best answer is b : X - rays
X- rays can described as powerful waves of electromagnetic energy. These waves are from the electromagnetic spectrum and their wavelength ranges between 0.01 - 10 nanometers.
They are used in various ways especially in the medical field and in security scanners at the airport.
They were discovered by accident by a German scientist and physicist while he was working with a tube in his laboratory.
He named them X-rays because he did not know the nature of the rays. X in mathematics is used to designate an unknown value.