Which of the following accurately describes properties of valence? a. the smaller the number of electrons an atom has to borrow or to lend, the greater the activity of the atom. b. metals tend to have a negative valence and tend to be electron borrowers. c. the greater the number of electrons an atom has to borrow or to lend, the greater the activity of the atom. d. nonmetallic elements tend to have a positive valence and tend to be electron borrowers.

1 a

2 b

3 b

4 d

5 d

6 d

explanation:

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.